14 May 2005:
Researchers Announce Addition of Oxaliplatin to
5-FU Plus Leucovorin Improves Disease-Free Survival in Patients
with Stage II and Stage III Colon Cancer
Orlando,
Florida: New data presented today by researchers from the
National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project (NSABP)
announced findings from Protocol C-07 that show combining
the drug oxaliplatin to conventional treatment of 5-FU plus
leucovorin significantly improves disease-free survival in
patients with stage II or III colon cancer. The results were
announced at the annual meeting of the American Society of
Clinical Oncology (ASCO). Support for the study was provided
by the National Cancer Institute (NCI).
"This is good news. These results will influence the
standard of care for stage II and III patients with colon
cancer," said Norman Wolmark, MD, chair of the NSABP
and chairman of the Department of Human Oncology at Allegheny
General Hospital in Pittsburgh, Penn.
This multi-center, prospective, randomized trial involved
2,407 patients with stage II and III colon cancer. Patients
were randomly assigned to receive either FULV (5-FU, 500mg/m2
iv bolus weekly x 6; LV, 500mg/m2 iv weekly x 6, each 8 week
cycle x 3) or FLOX (the same FULV regimen with oxaliplatin
85 mg/m2 iv administration on weeks 1, 3, and 5 of each 8
week cycle x 3). The primary aim was to determine whether
FULV plus oxaliplatin (FLOX) would prolong 3-year disease-free
survival compared to FULV. Researchers noted a 21% risk reduction
in favor of FLOX after a median follow-up of thirty-four months.
Sanofi-Aventis provided the oxaliplatin for this study.
"We should acknowledge the support and participation
of the many community physicians who placed their patients
in this trial, said Phil Kuebler, MD, C-07 protocol chairman
and principal investigator of the Columbus Community Clinical
Oncology Program. It takes courage and trust to enter a randomized
research trial, but our patients have truly helped the NSABP
to advance the treatment of colon cancer."
Eloxatin® (oxaliplatin) background
information
" Eloxatin® in combination with 5-fluorouracil (5FU)
and folinic acid (FA) is indicated for
- Adjuvant treatment of stage III (Duke's C) colon cancer
after complete resection of primary tumour
- Treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer1
"
Eloxatin®, in combination with 5FU/FA, has been shown
to extend progression-free survival in metastatic (advanced)
colorectal cancer (from a median survival of 6.2 to 9 months)2
"
In early stage colon cancer, adjuvant (post-operative) treatment
with Eloxatin® in combination with 5FU/FA has been shown
to reduce the risk of recurrence of the cancer by 25% compared
to standard treatment with 5FU/FA.4 Reducing the rate of recurrence
increases the chances of a cure
Eloxatin® in the adjuvant setting
"
Surgery has been the treatment of choice for early colon cancer
but up to 50% of patients eventually relapse and die from
metastatic disease following surgery alone.4 This had led
to the use of post-operative chemotherapy (also known as adjuvant
chemotherapy) in order to reduce the risk of recurrence
" In September 2004, Eloxatin® received European
marketing approval for the adjuvant treatment of stage III
colon cancer in combination with 5FU/FA and in October 2004
this indication was approved in the UK
"
In adjuvant treatment of colon cancer Eloxatin® has been
shown to deliver the following efficacy:
- After a minimum of at least 3 years (and median follow-up
of 4.5 years), 3-year disease-free survival was 72.8% in the
Eloxatin/5FU/LV arm and 65.8% in the 5FU/LV arm, a 7.0% absolute
difference3
- The
4-year disease-free survival data showed 69.7% in the Eloxatin/5FU/LV
arm and 61.0% in the 5FU/LV arm, an 8.7% absolute difference,
which corresponds to a 25% relative reduction in the risk
of relapse4
"
The NICE technology appraisal of Eloxatin® as adjuvant
chemotherapy is currently in development and the publication
of this guidance is anticipated in May 2006
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